What is judicial conservatism?

Judicial conservatism is a legal philosophy that emphasizes the limited role of judges in interpreting the law, advocating for a strict adherence to the Constitution's original meaning and intent. Proponents argue that judges should exercise restraint and defer to the legislative branch, avoiding the creation of new rights or the alteration of established laws. This approach often prioritizes tradition and stability over progressive changes in legal interpretation. Judicial conservatives typically resist activist judicial practices perceived to overstep judicial authority.