What is the difference between art film and commercial film?

Art films prioritize artistic expression, exploring complex themes, unique storytelling techniques, and often non-linear narratives, appealing to a niche audience. In contrast, commercial films focus on mass appeal, aiming for broad entertainment value and profitability, typically featuring conventional plots and familiar cinematic techniques. While art films may challenge viewers and provoke thought, commercial films often prioritize accessibility and spectacle. The distinction lies in their intended audience and purpose within the film industry.