Major or minor scales were the tonal basis of most compositions?

Major and minor scales serve as the fundamental tonal basis for much of Western music, providing a framework for melody and harmony. Major scales typically evoke feelings of brightness and happiness, while minor scales tend to convey sadness or introspection. This tonal system has influenced countless compositions across genres, guiding the emotional and structural elements of music. As a result, understanding these scales is essential for both composers and performers.