What two factors led to to economic prosperity in the renaissance?

Two key factors that contributed to economic prosperity during the Renaissance were the rise of trade and commerce, particularly in city-states like Venice and Florence, and the patronage of the arts and sciences by wealthy families and the church. Increased trade routes and exploration expanded markets and brought new goods, while affluent patrons invested in artistic and intellectual endeavors, fostering innovation and cultural growth. This combination stimulated a thriving economy and laid the groundwork for modern capitalism.