What is a social stratum?

A social stratum refers to a layer or level within a hierarchical social structure, characterized by individuals or groups who share similar socio-economic status, roles, or attributes. These strata can be based on various factors such as wealth, education, occupation, or social prestige. Social stratification describes how society categorizes its members and influences their access to resources and opportunities. This concept is essential for understanding social inequality and the dynamics of power within a community.