During protein synthesis, the sequence of amino acids is determined by the mRNA, which is translated by ribosomes. Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome, where they are linked together in the correct order. As the ribosome moves along the mRNA, peptide bonds are formed between the amino acids, facilitating dehydration synthesis, where a water molecule is released. This process continues until a complete protein is formed and released.
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