What is are hypertension and hypotension?

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, occurs when the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently too high, which can lead to serious health issues like Heart disease and stroke. Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is characterized by abnormally low blood pressure levels, which can cause symptoms like dizziness, fainting, and fatigue. Both conditions can affect overall health significantly and may require medical attention to manage effectively. Regular monitoring of blood pressure is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health.