How do buildings withstand compression and tension pressures?

Buildings withstand compression and tension pressures through the use of materials and structural design. Compression forces are typically managed by using strong materials like concrete and stone, which can bear heavy loads without collapsing. Tension forces are countered with materials like steel, which has high tensile strength and can stretch without breaking. Structural elements like beams, columns, and trusses are strategically designed to distribute these forces evenly throughout the building, ensuring stability and durability.