How did renaissance art differ from that is the earlier period in terms of painting techniques?

Renaissance art marked a significant departure from earlier periods, particularly with the introduction of techniques such as linear perspective, which created a sense of depth and three-dimensionality in paintings. Artists like Leonardo da vinci and Michelangelo used chiaroscuro to enhance the play of light and shadow, adding realism to their figures. Additionally, the use of oil paints allowed for greater detail and richness in color, contrasting with the more simplistic and flat styles of medieval art. This emphasis on realism and the human experience reflected the broader cultural shift of the Renaissance towards Humanism.