Why was life as a shudra harsh?

Life as a shudra, the lowest caste in the traditional Hindu social hierarchy, was often harsh due to systemic discrimination and limited opportunities. Shudras were typically assigned menial labor and service roles, facing social stigma and exclusion from higher castes. Their economic and social mobility was restricted, leading to a life of poverty and exploitation. Additionally, they were often subjected to harsh treatment and had few rights or protections within the rigid Caste System.