What are the ideal conditions for growing coffee?

The ideal conditions for growing coffee include a tropical climate with temperatures between 60°F and 70°F (15°C to 24°C), consistent rainfall of 40 to 100 inches (1,000 to 2,500 mm) annually, and well-draining, fertile soil rich in organic matter. Coffee plants thrive at higher elevations, typically between 2,000 and 6,000 feet (600 to 1,800 meters), which enhances flavor development. Additionally, shaded environments help protect plants from direct sunlight and temperature extremes.