What policy represents apartheid?

Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination enforced in South Africa from 1948 until the early 1990s. It involved a series of laws that separated racial groups, restricting the rights of the non-white population in areas such as education, healthcare, and employment, and limiting their movement and political participation. Key policies included the Population Registration Act, the Group Areas Act, and the Bantu Education Act, all designed to maintain white supremacy and control over the majority black population. The policy of apartheid was officially dismantled with the election of Nelson Mandela in 1994.