Why is Aurangzeb considered a controversial figure?

Aurangzeb is considered a controversial figure due to his policies and actions during his reign as the Mughal Emperor from 1658 to 1707. While he is credited with expanding the empire to its greatest territorial extent, his religious intolerance, including the re-imposition of the jizya tax on non-Muslims and the destruction of Hindu temples, has drawn criticism. His reign marked a shift towards a more orthodox Islamic governance, alienating many of his Hindu subjects and contributing to the eventual decline of the Mughal Empire. Thus, opinions about Aurangzeb often reflect broader debates about religious tolerance and governance in India's history.