What is the effect of strep on a fetus?

Streptococcus infections, particularly Group B Streptococcus (GBS), can pose risks to a fetus during pregnancy. If a mother is colonized with GBS, it can lead to transmission during labor, potentially causing serious infections in the newborn, such as pneumonia, sepsis, or meningitis. Early detection and treatment with antibiotics during labor can significantly reduce these risks. Other types of streptococcal infections may also impact pregnancy, but GBS is the most notable concern.