What was the historical context of M.C. Escher?

M.C. Escher was a Dutch graphic artist active during the early to mid-20th century, a period marked by significant political and social upheaval, including the aftermath of World War I and the rise of modernism. His work emerged alongside developments in mathematics, particularly in geometry and symmetry, which influenced his exploration of impossible constructions and tessellations. Escher's art reflects a fascination with infinity, perspective, and the interplay between two and three dimensions, resonating with the surrealist movement while remaining distinct in its mathematical precision. Additionally, his experiences living in Italy during the rise of fascism shaped his views on art and reality.