How do people in China typically use toilets, especially in public settings, and are there any cultural norms or practices to be aware of when using toilets in China?

In China, people typically use squat toilets in public settings. To use a squat toilet, one squats over the toilet hole instead of sitting on a seat. It is important to note that toilet paper may not always be provided, so it is common for people to carry their own. Additionally, it is customary to throw used toilet paper in the trash bin instead of flushing it down the toilet. It is also polite to wear slippers or special toilet shoes when using public toilets in China.