What are the effects of rural to urban migration in Bhutan?

Rural to urban migration in Bhutan has led to significant demographic changes, with urban areas experiencing population growth and increased demand for services and infrastructure. This shift can strain resources in cities, leading to challenges such as housing shortages and traffic congestion. Additionally, it often results in a decline in agricultural productivity as younger populations leave rural areas, impacting food security. However, it also fosters economic development and modernization as migrants contribute to urban labor markets and diversify local economies.