What is the effect of the choice of frozen landscapes such as the North Pole and the Swiss Alps as settings in Frankenstein?

The choice of frozen landscapes like the North Pole and the Swiss Alps in "Frankenstein" serves to reflect the emotional and psychological isolation of both Victor Frankenstein and the Creature. These stark, desolate environments symbolize their internal struggles and the consequences of unchecked ambition and alienation. Additionally, the harshness of the settings emphasizes the theme of nature's sublime power, contrasting humanity's frailties against the vastness of the natural world. Ultimately, these landscapes enhance the novel's exploration of isolation, ambition, and the search for meaning.