How load shedding and load balancing is control by using a microcontroller?

Load shedding and load balancing can be controlled using a microcontroller by monitoring the electrical load and system parameters in real-time. The microcontroller can be programmed to disconnect non-essential loads during peak demand (load shedding) while redistributing the remaining loads across available circuits (load balancing) to optimize energy use. By implementing algorithms that prioritize critical loads and using sensors for data collection, the microcontroller can make dynamic adjustments to maintain system stability and efficiency. This approach enhances energy management in various applications, from industrial setups to smart homes.