What type of ship was most commonly used during the renaissance?

During the Renaissance, the most commonly used type of ship was the carrack. This vessel was characterized by its high, rounded hull, multiple masts, and square and lateen sails, making it suitable for long ocean voyages and trade. Carracks were instrumental in exploration and trade, particularly by European powers such as Spain and Portugal, facilitating the Age of Discovery. They evolved from earlier ship designs to accommodate larger cargo loads and improved navigational capabilities.