Feudalism restored order to Western Europe following the collapse of the Roman Empire by establishing a decentralized political structure based on land ownership and mutual obligations. Lords granted land (fiefs) to vassals in exchange for military service and protection, creating a hierarchy that provided stability and security. This system fostered local governance, as power was concentrated in the hands of local lords, who ensured the safety of their serfs and communities amidst the chaos of invasions and societal breakdown. Consequently, feudalism helped re-establish social order and economic productivity during a time of uncertainty.
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