How does a wolf reproduce and what are the key aspects of their reproductive process?

Wolves reproduce through sexual reproduction, with a male wolf (called a "wolf" or "dog") mating with a female wolf (called a "bitch" or "she-wolf"). The key aspects of their reproductive process include courtship behavior, mating, gestation period of around 63 days, and the birth of a litter of pups. Wolves typically mate for life and both parents participate in raising their offspring.