Why is Galveston prone to flooding?

Galveston is prone to flooding due to its low-lying coastal geography, which makes it vulnerable to storm surges and heavy rainfall. Its proximity to the Gulf of Mexico also exposes the area to tropical storms and hurricanes, which can exacerbate flooding conditions. Additionally, urban development has altered natural drainage patterns, further increasing flood risk. Rising sea levels due to climate change compound these issues, making flooding more frequent and severe.