What was the Cultural Revolution (Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution)?

The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution was a sociopolitical movement in China initiated by Mao Zedong from 1966 to 1976. Aimed at preserving Chinese communism by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society, it sought to reinforce Mao's ideology among the youth and mobilize them against perceived enemies within the Communist Party and society. The movement led to widespread chaos, persecution, and the destruction of cultural heritage, resulting in significant social and economic upheaval. It ultimately ended with Mao's death in 1976, leading to a shift in China's policies.