What is is segmented assimilation?

Segmented assimilation refers to a variety of adaptive experiences immigrants may have as they become part of a host society. The traditional model of assimilation involves 4 phases: contact, competition, accommodation, and then finally, assimilation. These phases were thought to be a common experiences for all immigrants to a new host society. Segmented assimilation, however, includes many different ways that a new immigrant may adapt to a new society. They may follow the traditional model and assimilate into the white middle class. Alternatively, they might follow a less prosperous path and assimilate into the underclass. Finally, they might attain upward mobility in a tight-knit immigrant community.