What are the pros and cons for coal and nuclear?

Coal is abundant and provides a stable energy supply, but it contributes significantly to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, leading to climate change. Nuclear power generates large amounts of energy with low greenhouse gas emissions; however, it poses risks of catastrophic accidents and challenges related to radioactive waste disposal. Both energy sources face opposition due to environmental and safety concerns, but they remain critical in discussions about energy security and transition. Balancing the pros and cons is essential for making informed energy policy decisions.