Why did Britain and France have the most territory in Africa?

Britain and France had the most territory in Africa primarily due to their extensive colonial ambitions during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a period known as the "Scramble for Africa." Both nations utilized their military superiority, economic resources, and strategic alliances to acquire vast swathes of land. They established colonies to exploit Natural Resources and expand trade, often disregarding the rights and sovereignty of local populations. Additionally, the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 formalized their claims and facilitated the division of Africa among European powers.