What are the rules of the game Mafia and how can players effectively strategize to win?

In the game Mafia, players are divided into two groups: the Mafia and the Innocents. The Mafia's goal is to eliminate all Innocents, while the Innocents aim to identify and eliminate the Mafia members.

To win, players must use deduction, deception, and persuasion to outsmart their opponents. Effective strategies include observing player behavior, forming alliances, and manipulating information to sow doubt among other players. It is crucial to maintain a balance between being aggressive and cautious in order to deceive opponents and survive until the end of the game.