Who were the pro-democracy rallies in china's tiananmen square instigated by?

The pro-democracy rallies in Tiananmen Square in 1989 were primarily instigated by students, particularly those from Beijing's universities, who were advocating for political reform, freedom of speech, and greater democratic rights. Their movement gained widespread support from various sectors of society, including intellectuals and workers, in response to issues such as government corruption and economic hardship. The protests escalated over several weeks, culminating in a large-scale demonstration that drew international attention before being violently suppressed by the Chinese government.