What was the process of rebuilding the society and government in the south know as?

The process of rebuilding the society and government in the South after the Civil War is known as Reconstruction. This period, which lasted from 1865 to 1877, involved significant efforts to integrate formerly enslaved people into society, establish new state governments, and address issues of civil rights and economic recovery. Reconstruction included the implementation of various amendments to the Constitution, particularly the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, aimed at securing rights for African Americans. The era ultimately faced significant challenges and resistance, leading to its eventual end and the imposition of Jim Crow laws in the South.