Who is in charge of the dystopian society?

In a typical dystopian society, control often rests with an authoritarian government or a powerful ruling elite that employs surveillance, Propaganda, and brutal enforcement to maintain power. This leadership usually prioritizes its own interests over the well-being of the populace, often suppressing dissent and manipulating information. The society may also be influenced by corporations, technological entities, or even a single tyrannical figure who embodies and enforces the oppressive system. Overall, the ruling authority creates an environment of fear and control, limiting individual freedoms and enforcing conformity.