What is a Roman Catholic tribunal for investigating and prosecuting charges of heresy?

A Roman Catholic tribunal for investigating and prosecuting charges of heresy is known as the Inquisition. Established in the Middle Ages, its primary function was to identify, investigate, and eliminate heretical beliefs and practices within the Church. The Inquisition operated under the authority of the Pope and utilized various methods, including interrogation and trial, to uphold doctrinal purity. It played a significant role in shaping the Church's response to dissent and maintaining religious orthodoxy.