Why do most people believe that the government should support both fundamental and applied research?

Most people believe the government should support both fundamental and applied research because these areas complement each other in driving innovation and economic growth. Fundamental research lays the groundwork for new discoveries and understanding, while applied research translates those discoveries into practical applications that can benefit society. Government funding is often seen as essential due to the high costs and risks associated with research, which private entities may be unwilling or unable to undertake alone. Additionally, public investment in research can address societal challenges and enhance national competitiveness.