Did Alexander the second free serfs in russia?

Yes, Alexander II of Russia emancipated the serfs in 1861 through the Emancipation Reform. This landmark decree freed approximately 23 million serfs, granting them personal freedom and the ability to own property. However, the reforms were often criticized for being insufficient, as many former serfs faced economic hardships and continued restrictions. Nonetheless, this act marked a significant shift in Russian society and paved the way for further reforms.