What is the hottest and coldest temperatures on the moon?

The hottest temperatures on the Moon can reach about 127 degrees Celsius (260 degrees Fahrenheit) during the lunar daytime, while the coldest temperatures can plummet to approximately -173 degrees Celsius (-280 degrees Fahrenheit) during the lunar night. These extreme temperature variations occur due to the Moon's lack of atmosphere, which prevents the retention of heat. As a result, the surface experiences intense sunlight during the day and freezing conditions at night.