What are the points of difference between Imam Shafai and Imam Abu Hanifa?

Imam Shafai and Imam Abu Hanifa differ primarily in their approaches to Islamic jurisprudence. Imam Abu Hanifa, the founder of the Hanafi school, emphasized reasoning and personal judgment (ra'y) alongside textual sources, allowing for flexibility in legal rulings. In contrast, Imam Shafai, the founder of the Shafi'i school, prioritized strict adherence to the Quran and Hadith, advocating for a more systematic methodology that includes consensus (ijma) and analogy (qiyas) but with clear hierarchical guidelines. Their differing views on the sources and methods of deriving legal rulings reflect broader theological and cultural contexts in which they operated.