The Pilgrims' ships, primarily the Mayflower, were small, sturdy vessels known as cargo ships or "trading ships." The Mayflower was about 90 feet long, with a broad beam and a high stern, designed to carry goods across the Atlantic. It had a square rig with three masts, allowing it to navigate the open sea, and was equipped with a cargo hold for supplies and personal belongings of the Pilgrims. The ship's design prioritized durability over speed, essential for the perilous transatlantic journey.
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