How was segregation in the north different from the south?

Segregation in the North was often less formal and more subtle compared to the South, where Jim Crow laws enforced strict racial separation in public spaces, schools, and transportation. In the North, segregation was frequently maintained through practices like redlining, discriminatory housing policies, and social customs rather than explicit legislation. While both regions experienced racial discrimination and inequality, the North's segregation was often characterized by economic disparities and de facto segregation, whereas the South had clear legal mandates that institutionalized racial divisions.