1.
Merchants gained wealth, and the middle class prospered. Nobles did
poorly, as the land they owned brought fewer benefits. Peasants
either felt little change or suffered, falling into poverty. By the
1700s, European societies were still divided into distinct social
classes. Merchants who invested in overseas ventures developed
wealth, while the price revolution hurt nobles, whose wealth was in
land. Economic changes took generations, even centuries, to be felt
by the majority of Europeans, who were still peasants. The
merchants and skilled workers of Europe's growing cities thrived.
Middle-class families enjoyed a comfortable life. In contrast,
hired laborers and those who served the middle and upper classes
often lived in crowded quarters on the edge of poverty.
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