To prepare a 1 molar (1 M) solution of titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4), first calculate the amount needed by using the formula: mass (g) = molarity (mol/L) × volume (L) × molar mass (g/mol). The molar mass of TiCl4 is approximately 189.7 g/mol, so for 1 liter of a 1 M solution, you would need 189.7 grams of TiCl4. Carefully dissolve this amount in a suitable solvent, such as anhydrous toluene or another appropriate solvent, while ensuring proper safety precautions due to TiCl4's corrosive nature and sensitivity to moisture. Make sure to mix thoroughly and check the final volume before use.
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