What is the difference between in vitro fertilization and cloning?

In vitro fertilization involves combining an egg and sperm outside the body to create an embryo for implantation in the uterus, resulting in a genetically unique individual with genetic material from both parents. Cloning, on the other hand, involves creating an organism with the exact same genetic makeup as another organism by replicating its DNA, resulting in a genetic copy or clone of the original organism.