What things must be present in order for a place to be considered a civilization?

For a place to be considered a civilization, it typically must have a structured government to maintain order, a system of writing for record-keeping and communication, and a division of labor enabling specialized professions. Additionally, the presence of complex social hierarchies, advanced economic systems, and cultural developments such as art, religion, and architecture are essential. Access to resources and trade routes also contribute to the sustainability and growth of a civilization.