What effect did the burning of Baghdad and 1258 have on the Islamic empire?

The burning of Baghdad in 1258 had a devastating impact on the Islamic empire, marking the end of the Golden Age of Islam. The Mongol invasion led to widespread destruction, loss of life, and the obliteration of cultural and intellectual centers, significantly diminishing the empire's political and economic power. This event fragmented the Islamic world, leading to the rise of regional powers and a decline in the influence of the Abbasid Caliphate. Ultimately, it symbolized a turning point that contributed to the gradual decline of Islamic dominance in global affairs.