The critic who said China will not be able to modernize if it does not break the shackles of Maoist and Stalinist-style socialism was?

The critic who made this assertion is often attributed to economist and political scientist Deng Xiaoping. He argued that China's adherence to Maoist and Stalinist-style socialism would hinder its economic development and modernization. Deng advocated for reform and opening up China's economy, emphasizing the need to embrace market-oriented policies while maintaining political control. This shift ultimately led to significant economic growth and transformation in China.