What were some of the biggest barriers to the success of the Th amendment?

The Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery in the United States, faced significant barriers to its success, including widespread societal resistance in the South where Jim Crow laws were enacted to enforce racial segregation and oppression. Additionally, the lack of economic resources and opportunities for freed slaves hindered their integration into society. Furthermore, systemic racism and violence, exemplified by groups like the Ku Klux Klan, undermined the amendment's intent and perpetuated discrimination. These factors collectively limited the amendment's effectiveness in ensuring true freedom and equality for African Americans.