Why the coral in the Ocean is dying?

Coral in the ocean is dying primarily due to climate change, which leads to rising sea temperatures and ocean acidification. These conditions cause coral bleaching, where corals expel the algae living in their tissues, leading to a loss of color and vital nutrients. Additionally, pollution, overfishing, and habitat destruction further stress coral ecosystems, making them more vulnerable to disease and reducing their resilience. Together, these factors contribute to the alarming decline of coral reefs globally.