Which type of credit involves a set limit based on what a consumer pays up front?

The type of credit that involves a set limit based on what a consumer pays up front is known as a secured credit card. With this type of card, the consumer typically makes a cash deposit that serves as collateral and establishes their credit limit. This deposit reduces the risk for the lender and helps individuals build or improve their credit history. If the consumer fails to make payments, the lender can use the deposit to cover the outstanding balance.