How are stocks measured?

Stocks are measured primarily through their price, which reflects the current market value of a company's shares. Key metrics include market capitalization, calculated by multiplying the stock price by the total number of outstanding shares, and earnings per share (EPS), which indicates a company's profitability. Other important measures include the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, which assesses a stock's valuation relative to its earnings, and dividend yield, which shows the return on investment from dividends relative to the stock price. Together, these metrics help investors evaluate a stock's performance and potential for future growth.