What were the new type of ships used during the age of exploration called?

During the Age of Exploration, the new type of ships that emerged were primarily called caravels and galleons. Caravels were small, highly maneuverable vessels with lateen sails that allowed for better navigation along Coastlines and in open waters. Galleons, larger and more heavily armed, were designed for long voyages and trade, playing a crucial role in maritime exploration and colonial expansion. These innovations significantly enhanced maritime capabilities and facilitated global exploration.