What is non participatory monitoring?

Non-participatory monitoring is a research method where observers collect data without direct involvement or interaction with the subjects being studied. This approach allows for objective data collection, as the observer remains detached from the environment or activities being monitored. It is often used in fields like environmental studies, wildlife observation, or social research to minimize bias and influence on the subjects. However, this method may limit the depth of understanding and context that can be gained through direct engagement.